Essay Writing Guide For Psychology Students

Essay Writing Guide For Psychology Students You do not have to fill numerous order forms, get lots of passwords at almost every step of order. Nowadays the Internet is drowning in websites of illicit content. The main idea of the essay is stated in a single sentence called the thesis statement. You must limit your entire essay to the topic you have introduced in your thesis statement. Usually such websites are infested with fraudulent writing services. In our turn, dealing with us means you get your dissertation writing services without a fear that you do something illegal. Originality is something we value very much at Boom Essays, and something we can absolutely guarantee, no matter what assignment we are writing. While other similar companies engage in plagiarism and other such dishonest and illegal practices, we always provide 100% original work, and every single paper is started from scratch. You won’t have the surprise of finding a classmate with the same essay; we can assure you. This was the first time I ordered content from this writing service and I’m very satisfied with its quality! Can't believe the traffic I am getting thanks to you. Top-notch paper.A decent paper can help you get into a college of your dream, improve your GPA, or even get you a scholarship. No matter which of these you're persuing, it's always a good idea to have an essay professionally crafted. Excellent quality-price ratio.When you pay us to write your essay, you are practically investing fair money into top college grades. A good opening paragraph captures the interest of your reader and tells why your topic is important. The introduction paragraph is the first paragraph of your essay. Remember the way these points are ordered makes your argument clearer to the reader. You may have to present your argument for the essay under broad themes like ‘economic’, ‘social’, ‘political’ or ‘religious’ reasons. Make sure you understand which theme suits each of your points, then group your all points on the same theme in order of importance into a separate paragraph. Underline key words in the essay title so you really understand the question being asked. It’s not about writing all you know about a topic. If you buy essays online, it is really important to know if the work is still in process or has been finished. Moreover, we can assure you that most companies put extra charges on such services. Be sure that every “write my essay” order is treated with an individual approach by our professionals. The interface of the Essay writing service is user friendly and requires no extra PC skills so that it is really easy to buy research papers online. One should not underestimate the level of threat contagious sites bear. A single file downloaded along with your essay help may turn your hardware into a complete mess, and everyone knows how expensive the services of a programmer cost nowadays. With our help, you get to stretch a buck and meet every single deadline at school without sacrificing your sleep, social life, and sanity. Quality is our top priority, so you can rest assured that every order you place via our website will be completed on the highest level possible. To order your first essay with us, simply fill out an order form, pay for the piece, and get in touch with the assigned essay writer. This practical guide is an absolute must for everybody wanting â€" or needing â€" to brush up on their essay writing skills and boost their grades. This simple guide provides you with proven approaches and techniques to help turn you into a well-oiled, essay writing machine. After the introduction add further paragraphs to build your argument, make the most important points first.

Write My Essay For Me

Write My Essay For Me Rhetorical questions increase the dramatic effect of your essay, making it more interesting and engaging to keep on reading. Get to the point without being too wordy and adding too much unnecessary information. People will lose interest in your work if you write lengthy sentences. The reader will be interested to keep on reading if you have organized your ideas systematically. Let your ideas flow smoothly from one to another. That’s what you should ask when writing a narrative essay. If your instructor has specific requirements for the format of writing assignments, check them before submitting your essay. You may find many trustworthy academic resources there. Make sure that the sources you find support and develop your thesis statement. This part could take anywhere from hours to days. Background research is vital for the formulation of your thesis. They can simply provide the final idea your paper leads up to . An essay built on such logic will be harder to attack. If each separate argument fits tightly into an overall argument then attacking one idea means attacking them all. This is harder to do than criticizing discrete arguments that do not build on each other. To eliminate redundancy, every paragraph should advance the essay further than the last. As you aim to be precise, be careful not to lose the purpose or the flow of your essay. Do not lose your reader by having a disorganized essay. This will help you know what to write and have enough content. You can use rhetorical questions in one paragraph and address that rhetoric on another paragraph. You can effectively pose rhetoric on a new sentence of inquiry. Perhaps your paper exemplifies a larger thematic discussion or perhaps it should but that larger discussion doesn't exist yet. Either way, you can connect your discussion to others, demonstrating the larger importance of your specific argument. The last section of an essay is the conclusion. Conclusions need not be long arduous rearticulations of everything you've said. Through background research, you can make connections between sources and discern which sources are most valuable to your topic. One of the best and traditional methods of keeping your audience engaged is by applying rhetorical questions. Organizing your essay means identifying the separate functions of each paragraph and understanding how each function fits into the essay overall. Each paragraph should have a separate purpose, just as each sentence has a separate function. A transition sentence can conclude a paragraph in a number of ways. It can summarize the paragraph, connect the paragraph back to the thesis, or indicate how the next paragraph will follow. Once you provide your evidence, you need to discuss it. To know what to look for, familiarize yourself with the library sections relevant to your topic. Library staff can direct you to valuable material. Choosing a powerful topic will set a right tone for the whole paper. There’s a simple guide that can help each student to write any type of an essay, regardless of the requirements and purposes. Whether your task is to present your point of view on a specific issue or compare different things, the basic structure of your work will be the same. Ensure even a lower grade child can easily read your essay. Remove word or phrases that do not introduce any new idea to your essay.

Center For Excellence In Writing

Center For Excellence In Writing Our tutors can help you become a more successful student. These sessions are free to all University of Manitoba students and are available all year. Essay writers can only enter the competition once, and plagiarism will not be tolerated. Here are the main reasons why you should choose Ultius to connect you with a writer for your custom writing, editing, and business document preparation needs. When you use our advanced requested writer feature for your custom writing order, we work extremely hard to ensure that your writer is going to be available. We use various signals and internal data points to predict whether the writer will accept the order in the first place. In the case that your custom writing order is not original, we will be more than happy to have a different writer re-write it or provide you with a full refund. Copyscape is a trademark of Indigo Stream Technologies and is not affiliated with Ultius, Inc. So having a topic in mind will be the first step towards a good piece. Ultius is the trusted provider of content solutions for consumers around the world. Connect with great American writers and get 24/7 support. 4 The graduate writer pool represents a total of 7.3% compared to the total number of writers we have in our database. 1 Ultius, Inc. uses various online tools to ensure all custom writing work is original. The themes designed in the essay will help students to explore their ideas for translating the concept of Aatmanirbhar, self-reliance into an achievable one. Your writing will be good if you follow some basic rules you need to follow. These basic rules are the key of a good academic essay. Basically vocabulary means your knowledge about words and how you use them. Because of our selective hiring process and commitment to only hiring American writers, Ultius boasts having better writers than anywhere else on the world wide web. If you are looking for a writer online, you have a million options to choose from. However, we legally cannot 100% guarantee that it will be original. This may be due to software failure, indexing issues with Copyscape, unpublished content or human error. Lay the foundation for original thinking, authentic writing, and academic integrity practices thatwill last a lifetime. Study skills, content, and writing tutors We offer students a variety of tutoring services. Academic essays are a method of informing people about something and these need to be well maintained and written. The outline of an essay is the basic idea you need before you write it. So in simpler words, you can describe the outline to be the topic of your content. You will never be able to write a good day if you do not know what to write about. It implies how well you understand the words used everyday and how well you place them with each other. So you can say that having a good vocabulary is needed for everything, for writing as well. Choosing a writing service should not be a daunting task considering the influx of sites that provide affordable and quality services. Therefore, it is upon the student to choose the best sire that works for them regarding the writing needs and budget. This essay provides tips that are helpful for a student to find a service that is efficient and budget-friendly. Prepare students for success in secondary education, higher education, and beyond.

Am I A Jerk For Refusing To Write Two Essays In Order To Attend My Sisters Wedding, And Other Advice Column Questions

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Essays On Writing, Parenting, And Friendship From Laura Lippman

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Essay Writing Tips

Essay Writing Tips Here, we explore everything related to essay writing in a smooth and easy to understand way. You don’t have to stay in one place and write from beginning to end. Give yourself the freedom to write as if you’re circling around your topic rather than making a single, straightforward argument. Then, when you edit, you can make sure everything lines up correctly. When I used this technique, my professors sometimes mentioned that my papers were very “source” heavy. And a list of reviews for the author left by previous clients to give you an insight into customer satisfaction. The best essay service looks forward to long-term cooperation with every client who uses our company for academic assistance. We wish all of our clients to use EssayPro with a smile on their faces. You can be confident that high-quality papers were written on-time at the customer’s convenience. Every academic scholar has several years of experience in the essay writing industry, as well as being fully qualified. The introduction includes the background to the essay, the important issues and a thesis statement. The introduction leads your reader into the essay. However, at the same time, they always gave me A’s. Like the five sentence trick, this technique makes the writing process simpler. Before you start writing your essay, you should conduct a broad search for relevant literature. Learning how to sift through a large amount of data is an important academic skill. You should start by searching through databases â€" Google Scholar is a great tool for this â€" using key words related to your research topic. Once you find an article that sounds promising, read through the abstract to ensure that it’s relevant. Can great essay writing really be condensed down into just 8 steps? When you are referencing, always use a referencing guide to help you ensure 100% accuracy. The Topic Sentence should unambiguously express the topic of the paragraph and be linked with the overall thesis of the essay. The conclusion should not just repeat the ideas from the introduction. Nothing is worse than ordering something that you need by a certain time, only to learn that the essay has not been delivered. It is especially important to hand in work on time in college, which is why each essay writer makes sure to focus on timeliness as a top priority. Many students don’t have the time to work on their academic papers due to balancing with other responsibilities, for example, part-time work. If you’re tired of the boring lectures from your professor, then subscribe to our YouTube channel. Instead of putting the main focus on writing well, it instead forces you toresearchwell, which some students find easier. You’ve come here because you are likely under a lot of stress about your essay. That’s why we want to make sure all you have to do is place your order and then be certain that your assigned essay writer will send the essay to you before your deadline. The conclusion reminds your reader of the main points made in your essay and leaves your reader with a final impression and ideas to think about later. Writing may be the core task, but reading is equally important. Our paper writers are trained in writing in any formatting style you need, whether it is APA, MLS, Chicago, Turabian, Vancouver, or any other. We will take your essay and make it flow like Hemingway. Our writers are highly skilled at catching even the slightest error. Let’s look at one of the paragraphs from the chocolate essay to see how the text is an interplay of the internal voice of the writer and the external voices of other authors. Referencing is integral to academic essay writing and shouldn’t be viewed as an ‘add-on’.

True Essay Typer At Essay Writing Service Uk

True Essay Typer At Essay Writing Service Uk Keeping to the limit tells the marker that you understand what is important in your argument. You may already be quite comfortable writing essays and if so, you will have a definite feel for what works for you. You should pay special attention to Section 4.3 on stylistic conventions, as there is little scope for flexibility on these matters within a particular academic discipline. In a previous online tutorial video we introduced you to a real-life assignment question and talked about how to structure the introduction to an essay. Notice the keywords including academic learning and literacy centres and the most effective approach. It’s very important to ensure that you fully analyse and understand the question before you start writing. Ultimately, your conclusion must demonstrate that you have fully answered the question. Please keep in mind the keywords ‘in red’, which we will identify in our sample conclusion in a moment. Always recall the essay question as you write and continually link your body paragraphs to the essay question. The purpose of the conclusion is to consolidate or integrate the various issues or researched data that have been covered in the core of your paper. Then, it must restate the key points that have been presented â€" and reiterate the thesis statement. To ensure your writing is cohesive and coherent - use linking words. Try to synthesise your evidence into each body paragraph in order to substantiate your points. Whenever you do use evidence you should follow the referencing guidelines that have been specified by your tutor or lecturer. Now let's try and identify the essential elements to a paragraph by looking at an example taken from our assignment question. You’ll notice the first sentence is the topic sentence which clearly states the theme of the paragraph. Remember to link all the points in your paragraph to the idea in the topic sentence. One way to check if you have done this is to write keywords in the margin for each sentence. If your keywords are related to the topic sentence, your paragraph is good. If there are ideas that are not related, you should remove them. The Topic Sentence should unambiguously express the topic of the paragraph and be linked with the overall thesis of the essay. More importantly, your plan will ensure that you actually answer the question. Everything you write must be related to the question, and without a plan it is all too easy to lose focus and write irrelevant nonsense. This will be immediately obvious to anyone reading the essay and gain you a few marks. Read the question several times to make sure you understand what it is asking. Let’s look at one of the paragraphs from the chocolate essay to see how the text is an interplay of the internal voice of the writer and the external voices of other authors. Referencing is integral to academic essay writing and shouldn’t be viewed as an ‘add-on’. When you are referencing, always use a referencing guide to help you ensure 100% accuracy. This is without doubt the most vital part of writing an essay. It is your plan that determines what approach you take to answering the question. If you have written your plan properly, you will know exactly what your answer is going to be â€" this is not something that should be decided while you are writing your essay. Obviously, an essay of 1500 words will have a narrower focus and will require greater summarizing skills than one of 3000 words. Note that markers will penalize essays that are too long. Essentially, a conclusion consists of three main objectives. Firstly, it must summarise the arguments or information that has been presented in the body of the paper.

Integrating Writing

Integrating Writing Sites like JSTOR and Google Scholar are great places to find academic sources. Make sure that the sources you find support and develop your thesis statement. This part could take anywhere from hours to days. Background research is vital for the formulation of your thesis. Through background research, you can make connections between sources and discern which sources are most valuable to your topic. We would therefore encourage all students to proceed as normal with their applications. For more information, please see our dedicated page regarding Studying in the UK and Coronavirus (COVID-19). Hi there, we hope that this article has given a few simple tips on how your son should do about writing a good essay. Many students end the review process at this point. If your instructor has specific requirements for the format of writing assignments, check them before submitting your essay. You may find many trustworthy academic resources there. To know what to look for, familiarize yourself with the library sections relevant to your topic. Make sure you look for any spelling or grammar errors that you might have missed while writing. Before you start writing, take a minute to organize your thoughts. Write down important points that you want to make in your essay. Most college students turn their attention to the letter grade or percentage score. Writing skills are one of the main abilities you’ll develop during your college years, from the first weeks to the very end of your degree programme. If you want to succeed in your education, you should master these skills as soon as possible in order to craft brilliant essays. Based on your thesis, continue doing research, now with a focus on sources that support the thesis statement you have developed. You can check out all of our posts on essay writing here. I have to agree with Lisa â€" this is a great summary of how to write an essay. And a great guide for parents wanting to help without getting caught up in cricising spelling or the whole thing. This article has helped me a lot because I’ve been trying to write a 1000 word essay due at school and hadn’t started but I did an essay plan and that has helped me a lot. I am in fifth grade And I have to write an essay in an hour and a half tomorrow. They might need an adult eye to pick up something that’s not quite right. Your teen should check that the paragraphs are written in a logical order. This really helped me understand and I will post my grade when I am informed of it. Thank you so much for the tips and I will be sure yo use them on my essay. Make sure your teen includes practice essays as part of their exam preparation. Getting a hold of past exams and using them to practise is a great idea. If you can then have a read of their work yourself that’s fantastic. Use your writing skills to apply for scholarships. Check out our Scholarship Match to find scholarships that are write for you. Once these questions have been answered, you can begin constructing your essay. Get them to read their essay aloud so they can see how it flows (or doesn’t as it may be). If it’s being written for homework and your teen doesn’t have the time pressure of an exam, it can be a good idea to go and do something else for a while once they’ve finished writing. Library staff can direct you to valuable material. Choosing a powerful topic will set a right tone for the whole paper. There’s a simple guide that can help each student to write any type of an essay, regardless of the requirements and purposes. Whether your task is to present your point of view on a specific issue or compare different things, the basic structure of your work will be the same.

Promote Academic Integrity

Promote Academic Integrity It's your essay and, as long as you keep relating your arguments to the question, you can take it in any direction you choose. Don't worry, it's far from the only brain food that'll help you write an essay. Check out our list of the best foods for brain fuel to see what else will get you off to the best start (and keep that flying start going!). Why is everything word count these days instead of page count? When I was in school when I was younger, all assignments were page count. Many authors use word count as a motivational tool. To help them from getting stuck and editing each sentence over and over again as they write, they choose a minimum number of words they want to write each day. Start with the most obvious or all-encompassing argument, as this will allow you to progressively go into more detail on each of the smaller arguments â€" one of the keys to a good essay. If you're having difficulty deciding what to write about, try brainstorming around the topic. Write down all the ideas that come to mind and you'll see a theme start to emerge. Next, decide your approach â€" how are you going to tackle the question? These elements include the average length of your words and whether your page is single- or double-spaced. But there are other aspects of your writing that you should consider when writing 1,000 words, such as font style, font size, and margins. If you're asked to submit a paper with single spacing, you will be writing two-and-a-half pages. If you're using 1.5 spacing, it would be around three pages. I am a medical student, and I have to write an essay about cancer. I fucked up by leaving it to the last minute, but the time required to research the content spans a couple of weeks. This is genuinely brilliant I have been in this situation a few times and this is exactly the best process I wish I had seen this as an undergraduate. If you write two, three or more days in a row, you get even more points. It's fun to try to stay on streaks and the points are a way to play around with that. You can also see how others are doing points-wise if you're at all competitive that way. How I see it, points can motivate early on, and eventually the joy of writing will kick in and you'll be writing without any external motivation at all. Over time, I've found that it's also very helpful as a tool to get thoughts going that have become stuck, or to help get to the bottom of a rotten mood. Deposit funds into your EssayShark balance so that a writer can work on your order. Start receiving proposals from our writers within minutes and chat with them live. The number of pages you write depends on several factors. Also, if you're using Microsoft Word to write your essay, make use of the automatic referencing system. Now it's time to gather the all-important information and quotes to support your arguments. It might seem a little counter-intuitive to start writing an essay before you've sourced all your quotes and references, but there's a method to our madness. Once you've done this, actually writing the essay should just be a case of bulking out each point and filling in the gaps. This is not accurate for academic papers with 1″ margins. This would depend heavily on how big/small you write. it’s like different fonts take up different amount of space on a page, so does your specific handwriting. The best way to know your per page word count would be to look at past pages and count the number of words you write for each page. it’s time consuming, but any other estimate is bound not to be accurate since it’s so dependent on your handwriting. The answer is one page single spaced or two pages double spaced. Now, depending on how you've setup your document your page count may vary slightly, but with Arial or Times New Roman 12 point font and conventional margins you should see similar results. 500 word essays are very common throughout middle and high school English curriculums, especially as book reports, or summaries of current events. You can easily check page count in word processors like Microsoft Word and Google Docs, but for a quick reference use our table below. If you write 750 words or more, you get 2 points. I think actual writing time is a bit optimistic in truth it would be an all-nighter and I have always worked better with less food. A belly full of porridge would send me back to bed but I'm a hefty bloke and missing a meal wont kill me. You've had your brain-fuelling lunch, and now it's time to get typing. 3,000 words sounds like a lot, and in many ways it is â€" but with your watertight essay plan under your belt, it should just be a case of expanding on all the points you've already listed.

Writing

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Writing Tips

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Writing Tips

Writing Tips You are guaranteed to receive an entirely original piece with properly cited sources. because they lack information materials or don’t know how to conduct academic research. Not a big fan of cheating, but, hey… We all need a helping hand from time to time. At least with masterpapers I can be sure that not a single person will find out about it. Meaning that the more papers you order from us, the less you have to pay for them. We’ll notify you when the completed copy will be available for download. You’ll need to describe your task or attach your assignment brief and set the deadline. We accept deadlines starting at 3 hours, but you can pick a 6, 12 or 24 hours’ deadline and pay less for your essay. Our Quality Assurance Team checks every paper for sale for plagiarism and consistency before final delivery. Edu Geeks Club is a place where professionals are happy to share their expertise with students to help them succeed in their specialty. Ordering writing work in our company, you are guaranteed to get a unique work written in the best traditions of the genre. After that, we don’t give refunds, but you can cancel your subscription at any time. What I didn't know, however, was that writing had some scientific structures that could make it very interesting. All of papers you get at Papernow.org are meant for research purposes only. To help you make up your mind, see how other customers feel about our service. However, do not repeat the mistakes of some customers abstain from submitting these samples as your own papers. Plagiarism is a serious violation and can have severe consequences. Since 1965, the University of California, Irvine has combined the strengths of a major research university with the bounty of an incomparable Southern California location. at MasterPapers, you receive special bonuses which you can use to pay for your next orders. We want to share a special discount with you on your first purchase. Please leave your email, and we’ll send you a 10% OFF coupon with an exclusive promo code. Use it when placing your order and discover all the benefits of our company. If you subscribed, you get a 7-day free trial during which you can cancel at no penalty. Now, all you need to do is write the content itself. Here is a sample of a plain mind map, created with online software. It should represent the basic features of the essay, so it will guide your thoughts in an organized manner. Don't try to categorize the ideas as silly or awesome; just write them down. Putting your educational career under risk is definitely not a smart choice. We also provide PhD dissertation in our service, we coordinate with our clients to meet their wants and needs to present deep scientific research for dissertations. Due to our priorities and rules, we are a top-quality service nowadays. With us, you can not fear the low uniqueness of the text. An only original and fresh approach that is our motto. However, after some time, come to realize that all the time is sorely lacking.

Essay Writing Service That Exceeds Expectations Discover Below

Essay Writing Service That Exceeds Expectations Discover Below The argumentative essay, in which the writer uses evidence and examples to convince the reader of their point of view. When a paper is written, you could use the free revision period (14-30 days) to have your term paper writer work on the texts more to make custom writing even better. If a tutor asks you to make some additions to your assignment, send this information to your writer and they will make all the necessary changes. More than 60% of papers written by our experts don’t require revisions. A paper delivered on time is a paper written by PaperNow.org. Try to show how the arguments in each paragraph link back to the main thesis of your essay. Once you've written your thesis and outline, write an introduction to your essay. This should consist of a brief, general overview of your topic, along with your thesis statement. This is the place to provide information that will help orient the reader and put the rest of your essay in context. Create a thesis statement that summarizes your main argument. Once you've hit on a specific question or idea you'd like to address in your essay, look at your research and think about the major point or argument you'd like to make. Try to summarize your main point concisely, in 1-2 sentences. If you're writing an academic essay, or any type of essay that requires you to support your claims with evidence and examples, you'll probably need to do some research. Head to your library or go online to find up-to-date sources that provide accurate, verifiable information about your topic. Everyone in a college will see you as the original writer of all the submitted papers. Pay for your paper using any of the available methods, Visa, and MasterCard. At the opposite extreme, other students express only personal opinions with little or no researched evidence or examples taken from other writers to support their views. Other students write the introduction after they have written the main body of the essay â€" do whatever feels right for you and the piece of work you are writing. Writing may be the core task, but reading is equally important. Well, whilst it's true that there is a lot that goes into academic writing of any kind, these top takeaways are a great place to start if you want to improve your essay writing. You went through various essay titles and none of them motivates you to grasp a unique angle of your theme. You are bored by the mere thought of the paper and you have no idea how to finish an essay fast. Everyone will keep writing about the same things, but you're expected to offer something different. A personal writer in your academic field will draw up a new essay for you within an hour. If there are several days available, order a new essay for cheap stress-free. That perfect solution slipped away and you feel more miserable than ever. Start with a great fact, story, or compelling idea, then grow from there. If you're stuck, many writers save their intro until the end, once they know the actual direction and evidence in the rest of the essay. There are many kinds of essays, but some of the common major categories are narrative, descriptive, expository, compare and contrast, and persuasive. You can search for information and facts provided by scientists who don't believe in global warming. You can write a really fun essay making a case for them, but you can also use those claims just to shed light on the side of the issue that students and teachers rarely think of. You can order essay from the last minute essay writing service. Outsourcing the project to a writing company may be the solution you need, but you don't always have money for that. What happens if it's the end of the month and you're completely broke? Before you start writing your essay, you should conduct a broad search for relevant literature. Learning how to sift through a large amount of data is an important academic skill. You should start by searching through databases â€" Google Scholar is a great tool for this â€" using key words related to your research topic. Once you find an article that sounds promising, read through the abstract to ensure that it’s relevant. Can great essay writing really be condensed down into just 8 steps? Narrow down your topic so your essay has a clear focus. Depending on your assignment, you may already have a specific topic you are supposed to write about, or you may simply be asked to write about a general theme or subject. If the assignment doesn't specify your topic, take some time to brainstorm. Try to pick a subject that's specific, interesting to you, and that you think will give you plenty of material to work with.

Writing A Strong College Admissions Essay

Writing A Strong College Admissions Essay Squirrell advises reading the introduction and conclusion and a relevant chapter but no more. “Otherwise you won’t actually get anything out of it because you’re trying to plough your way through a 300-page monograph,” he says. Curiosity drives an individual to search for an understanding of issues. When such interest becomes engraved in an individual, it molds students into independent individuals who find the truth while learning. Use the appropriate level of language for this type of writing.In this case, it is formal. Never “drop” a quotation into your paragraph.Always introduce the quotation and explain it after. Focus on your purpose â€"to persuade.Ask yourself throughout the writing process if that is what you are doing. ‘Demonstrate that you have understood the course material and write intelligently about your subject’. We carefully check every paper with our plagiarism-detection software. Every single word, every page will be thoroughly investigated to provide 100% uniqueness. Besides, we provide every customer with a detailed plagiarism report in order to prove the project is authentic. Moreover, all of the cited sources are formatted properly using APA, MLA, or Chicago formats. A student can access this book in the same way that they access a personal tutor. they can identify the problem and read the relevant section, where the response is clear and examples are provided. The examples are not always academic, which allows the user to focus on process. This book is an easy to read and understand text which is written in an accessible style for undergraduate students. I recommend it, and would like to see it used more widely by my students. It's really important when you've arrived at your key points, it's really important to express them in complete sentences. And even if the essay title isn't in the form of a question, make sure that you have something clear that you want to say. Don't just talk in general terms about the subject area. Make sure you have a clear point that you want to communicate in your essay. Sum up the main points and briefly restate your argument. If you refer to an important historical event, you must make a point or comment about it. This will stop your essay from becoming a simple narrative and it shows you are trying to analyse events rather than just describe them. Start a new paragraph for each new important point and any linked points that relate to the question. You may include quotations from other historians and refer to primary sources to support a particular point. If you are among those cold-blooded students who remain cool and try to get the most even in the most extreme situations, then this offer is for you. Before getting a complete version of the paper, you will have a chance to preview the prepared draft and provide your feedback. But, most likely, you will fall in love with the paper at first sight. If something is wrong with our website, or if you have trouble with a payment or downloading your paper and require some immediate help, you don't have to wait for an hour or more. Just contact our support team and get instant help. So find someone, maybe a friend that you can bribe to read your essay, maybe a family member, long suffering flat mates - whoever you can. Get someone else to read the essay and to try and extract the main points. And actually that's not a very good plan, because when you go down to write something you don't know what you're going to say. You know what you're going to talk about, but you don't know what you're going to say about it. Purdue OWL --This site offers information on nearly all aspects of student writing. Read what you have written, make margin notes on the purpose of each paragraph, and then take these notes and arrange and rearrange as needed. It is a lot easier to rethink the organization when you are looking at brief notations than when you are looking at the entire text. After you have rearranged your notations, you can cut and paste your document to match the new outline. By this time, you will have received feedback on your first draft, which you need to review carefully. Hello, my name is Robin Banerjee and I'm a senior lecturer in the Department of Psychology at the University of Sussex. I teach many first year, second year and third year students so if you come into the Psychology department I'm sure I'll see lots of you while you're here.

Essay Tips

Essay Tips We would therefore encourage all students to proceed as normal with their applications. For more information, please see our dedicated page regarding Studying in the UK and Coronavirus (COVID-19). whether you are writing an english essay or economics. Whether you are looking at your coursework or sitting an exam, breaking down the process into small and doable chunks will help you approach the question with confidence. This will allow you to fully form your thoughts and ideas and come back and integrate the main ideas into your introduction. It seems to me that the best way to learn to write well and structured is to learn from an essay format. It really develops written skills, structures thoughts and makes you think. The paragraphs should flow from one to the next like a constant stream of thought. Each paragraph should conclude the statement made at the beginning of the paragraph. Everything in your essay revolves around your thesis. This is the big point you are trying to make, which is usually an answer to a question in the essay prompt. Your essay should always have a beginning, middle, and end. 4-6 body paragraphs that provide evidence to back up your thesis. Each paragraph should be a cohesive element with an intro and conclusion. This is the same effect as a moviegoer looking at his phone in a theater. Even if the phone makes no noise, the light from the screen is enough to catch someone’s attention. The essay covered everything we wanted to without the need for extra words. If the prompt asked for at least 500 words, we would add another sentence to support one of the paragraphs. Since that was not a requirement though, we kept the essay as-is to avoid sounding wordy or repetitive. No matter the subject, the type of assessment, or whether it is school, university or professional work, these steps will always be necessary for essay planning and writing. A sophisticated sentence structure makes the world of difference to your argument. The body paragraphs should flow well from one point to the next. Hopefully you know something about the topic at hand. One completely evidentially unsupported sentence. This is a really useful exercise because it helps develop clarity in your argument and you can use it as the first sentence. They require long answers, they invite complexity but are very easy to overcomplicate. You will use the rest of the essay to support this thesis. You should approach all essays with the same mentality, regardless of their length. Your goal is to compose a piece that clearly guides the reader through your thoughts and reasoning. You may have to adjust how you convey those thoughts based on the length. If our thesis was that cell phones should NOT be controlled in college, we would explain the dangers of not having access to cell phones. The body paragraphs should provide support for the thesis. Why do you think this way, and what evidence do you have to support those beliefs? Use your writing skills to apply for scholarships. Check out our Scholarship Match to find scholarships that are write for you. Don’t start with the introduction.The introduction is where some students struggle the most, so to avoid getting bogged down, create the introduction later.

Essay Tips

Essay Tips We would therefore encourage all students to proceed as normal with their applications. For more information, please see our dedicated page regarding Studying in the UK and Coronavirus (COVID-19). whether you are writing an english essay or economics. Whether you are looking at your coursework or sitting an exam, breaking down the process into small and doable chunks will help you approach the question with confidence. This will allow you to fully form your thoughts and ideas and come back and integrate the main ideas into your introduction. It seems to me that the best way to learn to write well and structured is to learn from an essay format. It really develops written skills, structures thoughts and makes you think. The paragraphs should flow from one to the next like a constant stream of thought. Each paragraph should conclude the statement made at the beginning of the paragraph. Everything in your essay revolves around your thesis. This is the big point you are trying to make, which is usually an answer to a question in the essay prompt. Your essay should always have a beginning, middle, and end. 4-6 body paragraphs that provide evidence to back up your thesis. Each paragraph should be a cohesive element with an intro and conclusion. This is the same effect as a moviegoer looking at his phone in a theater. Even if the phone makes no noise, the light from the screen is enough to catch someone’s attention. The essay covered everything we wanted to without the need for extra words. If the prompt asked for at least 500 words, we would add another sentence to support one of the paragraphs. Since that was not a requirement though, we kept the essay as-is to avoid sounding wordy or repetitive. No matter the subject, the type of assessment, or whether it is school, university or professional work, these steps will always be necessary for essay planning and writing. A sophisticated sentence structure makes the world of difference to your argument. The body paragraphs should flow well from one point to the next. Hopefully you know something about the topic at hand. One completely evidentially unsupported sentence. This is a really useful exercise because it helps develop clarity in your argument and you can use it as the first sentence. They require long answers, they invite complexity but are very easy to overcomplicate. You will use the rest of the essay to support this thesis. You should approach all essays with the same mentality, regardless of their length. Your goal is to compose a piece that clearly guides the reader through your thoughts and reasoning. You may have to adjust how you convey those thoughts based on the length. If our thesis was that cell phones should NOT be controlled in college, we would explain the dangers of not having access to cell phones. The body paragraphs should provide support for the thesis. Why do you think this way, and what evidence do you have to support those beliefs? Use your writing skills to apply for scholarships. Check out our Scholarship Match to find scholarships that are write for you. Don’t start with the introduction.The introduction is where some students struggle the most, so to avoid getting bogged down, create the introduction later.

Couple Wants Their Friends And Family To Write Application Essays To Win An Invite To Their Wedding

Couple Wants Their Friends And Family To Write Application Essays To Win An Invite To Their Wedding As she figuring out the story she’s trying to tell, her early drafts will most likely be incomplete, overwritten or hard for the reader to follow. And that means she’ll have to revise and rethink and ask more questions. She’ll come to her overall claim, introduction and conclusion from her discoveries -- not the other way around. If your instructor has specific requirements for the format of writing assignments, check them before submitting your essay. We reserve the right to make deletions, additions, or modifications to the content at any given time without prior notice. In some cases we may be compensated on an affiliate basis when users take certain actions. In order to comply with FTC guidelines we want to be transparent that ScholarshipOwl may get compensated by companies and/or partners based on an affiliate or advertiser partnership. We might get compensated for example for mentioning partners, by you, the user, making a clicking, purchasing, or signing up for a product or service through a tracking link. In no way are we responsible for the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of any information on these external websites. Whether your task is to present your point of view on a specific issue or compare different things, the basic structure of your work will be the same. Writing skills are one of the main abilities you’ll develop during your college years, from the first weeks to the very end of your degree programme. If you want to succeed in your education, you should master these skills as soon as possible in order to craft brilliant essays. The information provided on this blog is for informational purposes only. It is intended to provide opinions and educational information. I remember working with Kim to set-up this order. She was so awesome and patient with me in navigating through the website and answering any questions I had. Most college students turn their attention to the letter grade or percentage score. Many students end the review process at this point. As instructors, we also have to give up some control over our assignments. Then on the second day, you can look at the essay with fresh eyes to do your final edits. The primary argument supporting cell phone control in the classroom is the fact that phones can be distracting. Not only do cell phones distract instructors, but they may also distract students trying to pay attention to the lecture. Write in a way that shows you are the best candidate for the scholarship. If you have a chance to show your essay to your English instructor or academic adviser, do so. You can use the feedback to improve the essay before submitting it. Give yourself at least two full days to write the essay. You can use the first day to write a draft and do some minor editing. Always think about your audience when writing a scholarship essay. What organization is issuing the scholarship, and how can you tie that into your writing? What is the underlying information they want to learn from your essay? For a truly student-centered process to work, we can’t ask leading questions or make decisions for our students. Giving students the reading, writing and thinking skills required for a process like this is, to put it mildly, challenging -- for students and instructors alike. We’re asking students to give up certainties and formulae, to dive into the unknown. We’re taking away the safety of falling back on generalizations, personal experience and conventional wisdom. The process work we’re advocating here is multistaged, iterative, messy work. The student may move from the text to questions to freewriting or brainstorming to drafting, then go back to the text and so on, deepening her analysis by asking questions. She may use a range of visually rich, active-learning methods to generate ideas, get her thoughts in order and fill gaps. It is not intended as individual advice and should not be taken as substitute for professional advice. We assume no responsibility for errors or mistakes. You may find many trustworthy academic resources there. To know what to look for, familiarize yourself with the library sections relevant to your topic. Library staff can direct you to valuable material. Choosing a powerful topic will set a right tone for the whole paper. There’s a simple guide that can help each student to write any type of an essay, regardless of the requirements and purposes.

The Takeaway Wk of 7/19

HomeCurated ArticlesThe Takeaway Wk of 7/19This page may contain affiliate links.Jul 26, 2015Here’s a summary of important articles  from the past week  that may give you more insight into the world of college life, admissions, financing, and parenting.   How My Sons Year Between High School and College Paid Off The  R2C  Takeaway:  Real life experience might not give you the answers but it forces you to ask, â€Å"why?† every day. Curiosity is the most powerful gift that any type of eduction can bestow upon a student. A father shares his sons story of taking a year off before going to college and how the time spent in internships sparked an intellectual curiosity that wasnt there in high school. The Fundamental Way That Universities Are An Illusion The R2C Takeaway: The assumption by most people that colleges and universities are cohesive units that run like well-oiled machinery is false. There is often a disconnect between a colleges philosophy and what is actually going on in many of the classrooms. A lot of what has a direct impact on students depends upon the who is doing the teaching, not the administrating. In Students Minds, Textbooks are Increasingly Optional Purchases The  R2C  Takeaway:  Students are less apt to purchase course material these days, and attempt to wait until the last minute to discern whether or not theyll really need the books. The decline in the use of college textbooks is so obvious that college bookstores have begun to merely call themselves college store. To pick up the slack, print publishers are now turning to a new model called, integrated learning system,' in which students buy access to an online system that mixes reading materials, multimedia, and quiz and homework tools. Student Loan Co-Signers Face a Tangled Path to a Release The  R2C  Takeaway:  While private student loan lenders claim to pave a path for co-signers to be released from their obligation after a certain amount of time, a recent report has found that over 90% of those co-signers are rejected. As the information regarding co-signer releases is often convoluted, borrowers and their co-signers should make sure they ask the right questions about the release rules before embarking on that course of action. The Campus Visit Alternative The  R2C  Takeaway:  Colleges provide virtual visits to students who cannot visit in person but these tours are generally not thorough enough.   A substantial amount of valuable information about prospective schools can be found by checking the school website, individual departments, professor rosters, and course catalogs. 41 Stores With Student Discounts The  R2C  Takeaway:  One can never have too many discount opportunities, so when stores are offering them to studentsjump on it! Make sure you check out the comments as some include more suggestions. Road2College Road2College is dedicated to providing families with trustworthy information about college admissions and paying for college. We recognize the two processes are intertwined and our goal is to educate families on all aspects of admissions and funding so they can make smarter college financial decisions. View all posts CATEGORIES Curated Articles TAGS College visitsGap Yearstudent loansNEWER POSTACT Announces Changes to Information Reported to CollegesOLDER POSTThe TakeAway Wk of 6/28

The Burden Of The Cloud Computing - 721 Words

It reduces burden to teachers to great extend. Students can access all the corresponding subject related materials through cloud and parents can also know the details of the students through it. The tasks performed by the machine are increased and the tasks performed by in person decreases. E-COMMERCE: It is highly used in commerce sector while enabling transactions and all scales of organisations are turning towards this new era of technology as it has no boundaries to access, reduces cost, secure and easily deployable (Mansuri, A.M. et.al, n.d.). FINANCIAL AND BANKING SERVICES: Cloud computing is more advantageous to this sector. It’s one of the easiest and fastest service in order to advertise and spread fame. It helps in spreading the name of services and get fame in the market with in a very short period. The software as well as hardware related issues occurred in this field are solved to a great extent by the cloud computing. It improves the platform and provides the security to the data stored in the cloud. CUSTOMER GOODS: Cloud environment is one among the great ways in boosting the sales and apart from this it provides a chance to the customers to get more information regarding the to know the goods like before purchasing the things customers will follow the reviews for the things which they wants to buy and take decision accordingly. REAL ESTATES: It acts as a lifesaver for this industry. Using this one can easily access associated files and no need toShow MoreRelatedPublic Auditing Cloud Computing For Privacy Preserving Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesAuditing in Cloud Computing for Privacy Preserving Babita Baghat (Computer Engineering) Dhanashri Patil (Computer Engineering) Abstract - Cloud Computing is huge computing, it is the internet based computing, where all users can remotely store their data into the cloud so as to enjoy the latest and high quality applications and services. 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Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesCloud computing is an internet based computing which provides various applications and services like storage, servers, infrastructure, networking with low cost, on-demand self service, pay as you go model, location independent resource pooling, reasonable price , rapid elasticity etc. Cloud computing is one way to increase the capacity add capabilities without investing in new infrastructures like computer hardware involves storage memory, licensing for new software, training for a person and inRead MoreSorts Of Cloud Deployment Model1247 Words   |  5 Pagesof Cloud Deployment Model Public cloud/outer cloud: This model permits cloud environment as straightforwardly or publically available. Open cloud is off reason in which different endeavors can be utilized to convey the administrations to clients by taking it from outsider. 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Learning Theory, Prior Attachment Experience Within Early...

Within this essay there will be a consideration to one key element in detail, with the intention of describing a successful mathematics lesson; with reference to relevant learning theory, prior attachment experience within early years and educational reporters. A mathematics lesson has many key elements to make it successful within an educational setting, such as hands on learning, the use of resources and use of assessment. This essay will have a core focus on children learning through play with regard to Development Matters. (Early Education, 2012). When planning practical learning activities, practitioners may come across some difficulties with regards to equal learning opportunities (Atherton, 2013). These issues may include but are not limited to effective differentiation, assessment and different learning styles. It can be suggested from observations on attachment, it is apparent that adapting learning activities to suit the needs of all children can be difficult but these activities can be adapted such as when using number during play, bigger numbers can be used for the higher ability and smaller numbers for the lower ability, Visser (1993) concurs, stating that teachers can meet the need for progress by selecting appropriate teaching methods to match the individual pupil’s learning strategies, within a classroom setting. As children grow they will develop their own, individual learning style and this can be difficult for teachers to provide for, especially in anShow MoreRelated Analysis of a Child Essay5327 Words   |  22 PagesAnalysis of a Child This assignment describes and analyses my involvement with a 13-year-old client Joe Smith, who was temporarily supported under section 25 (voluntary) of the Childrens (Scotland) Act 1995 to be Looked After and Accommodated by the Local Authority. 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Communication and professional relationships with cypadults free essay sample

To make communication effective – be clear/precise/simple, relevant, positive fun and calm. Consistent, repetitive – be able to rephrase if unclear using a different method maybe a white board. Be inspirational not negative. Constructive and positive criticism goes both ways (adults). Non-verbal, using facial expression, positive body language promotes an approachable and open communication path. The behaviour and actions of adults in front of children can have a lasting effect; acting in a good manner promotes the same in the children. Children learn by copying those around them. If you are calm and do things softly then they will learn to be the same, if you slam doors and throw books onto tables this is aggressive and the children will pick up on this. If it is carried out then children will think this is the way to behave and turn into door slamming, book throwing, and aggressive children. Autistic children are particularly prone to mimicking those around them. You must show confidence, this in turn promotes their confidence and the children pick up on this. If you are unconfident and rather timid children can pick up on this, they can also behave in this way, this does not promote good learning skills. Today’s children are tomorrow’s adults and it is up to us to teach them to learn and grow up in a confident, polite, well-behaved manner to ensure that future generations can also be taught these few basic life rules. Keeping things simple, using facial expressions or gestures, eye contact and body language all promote communication. If someone is listening they should understand -, this needs to be checked – else communication will fail. The use of visual timetables, posters, flashcards, sign language all effective where there are oral communication difficulties. Possibly the use of a translator could be used where English is not the main language used. You could use another child, staff member, relation or outside agency. Quite often using a different approach allows the other person to understand what you are saying – maybe you could rephrase how you are asking, using a more simple language. When communicating with others we need to listen to them first to enable us to find an opportunity to join into the conversation or start a conversation with them. Use eye contact, body language and correct facial expressions  for the situation. Listen attentively. When communicating with small children get down to their level, and respond even if it is with a smile or the correct noise like a mmmmm, yes, mmmmm. Ensure you look at the person and not around the room to show an interest in what they are saying, answer them, encourage them, be interested, engage in a fuller answer or comment if you feel you can, maybe encourage them to think about what they have said and provide their own answers. There are a couple of different communication models one of which is Shannon’s model. In 1948 Claude Shannon introduced his idea that one person can send a message with the use of a transmitter i. e. computer or phone, this can receive interference (Noise) on transfer; the other person is the receiver. The diagram below shows how communication happens and also shows what could go wrong. Berlo’s model is another famous communication model, whereby he hints at the person sending and the person receiving are both of the same understanding . 1. 2 The principles of relationship building with CYP adults If your audience is comfortable in your company then they will be more likely to be able to communicate effectively. When people do not get along or are wary of each other then they are more likely not to communicate with each other and avoid making contact. I can use an example from my own experience. At school there is a member of staff who is rarely social towards me and it got to the stage where I stopped trying to communicate at all with this person. No eye contact, no smiles in passing etc, but as time went on I started to dread if I had to pass this person in the corridor. Therefore I made a conscious effort to smile and say hello every time I saw this person and this person is now reciprocating. I now feel, although there is perhaps a way to go with this relationship it has definitely made me feel a lot let anxious about passing in the corridor and approaching this person. Building positive relationships with others = Showing respect Taking time to listen to others Maintaining a sense of humour Remembering issues which are personal to them Being considerate Effective communication Being clear on key points If you have a positive, confident approach then all CYP adults will find you more approachable, knowing they can be treated with respect, listened to and helped if needed. To have a shy retiring approach, you may be interpreted as someone who doesn’t listen or is too quite to help or speak up for you if you need help. 1. 3 How different social, professional cultural contexts may affect relationships the way people communicate The telephone rings and you answer it, it’s not a voice you recognize so automatically your tone changes into a less casual friendly into a professional formal tone. It’s something that seems to happen without even thinking about it. Once you have spoken to someone for the first time you can judge â€Å"how† he or she speaks, are they like you? Are they a different social scale to you? We tend to again without a lot of effort adapt ourselves accordingly. If we see the head strolling along the corridor you find yourself saying â€Å"good morning†, if it’s a colleague from your class you tend to say â€Å"hi†. Its all done without malice but done automatically. When communicating with other cultures we need to be aware that not all cultures enjoy physical contact or close proximity, where as others seem to quite happily hug and kiss every one of all genders. We find we can adapt our communication given a social situation – to meet with a professional parent, we would be able to provide standard information and have the ability to pitch our language and manner appropriate for the situation. A professional parent may seem aggressive where as really they are perhaps just more assertive, as a member of teaching staff we have to realize this and adapt accordingly. If you take parents with poor education again you have to pitch your information at the correct level, being clear and honest, explaining in detail as required, checking understanding. Using positive body language, reassuring facial expressions and being open and welcoming. In a professional context we need to be able to answer questions and not waffle on, to be honest, ensure you are organized in your approach and have the correct documents, evidence or examples ready to use/show. Show professionalism by being on time to any meeting.

The above statement and discuss its accuracy in relation to airspace and subterranean space Essay Example

The above statement and discuss its accuracy in relation to airspace and subterranean space Essay The law concerning airspace and subterranean space appears to be exceptionally complex and to an extent even outdated. Sir William James attempt to clarify the law using the Latin maxim cuis est solum eius est usque ad coelum et ad inferos1 seems to have created even more legal uncertainty and appears to have done more harm than good. The maxim is now subject to vast exceptions as well as having been denounced by contemporary legal commentators and even senior judges. This essay will explore the accuracy of Sir William James judgement; it will also question the argument that the maxim is still considered the ordinary rule of law2 and will look at how modern land law has gone about dealing with the legal confusion caused by this judgement, focusing primarily on airspace and subterranean space. Firstly, in order to explain the above statement, it may be beneficial to look closely at the facts of the case in which the judgement was made (Corbett v Hill 1870)3. In brief, the case concerned the trespass of land where the claimant failed in attempting to seek an injunction to stop the defendant building a room over-looking the claimants property. After citing the maxim as being the ordinary rule of law4, Sir James admitted its exceptional level of legal ambiguity and even conceded that no doubt, [the maxim] is frequently rebutted5, especially in regards to property in towns [by] other adjoining tenements6. We will write a custom essay sample on The above statement and discuss its accuracy in relation to airspace and subterranean space specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The above statement and discuss its accuracy in relation to airspace and subterranean space specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The above statement and discuss its accuracy in relation to airspace and subterranean space specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Thus, in relation to the accuracy of the statement, one must appreciate the case is from the 19th century; during a time when technology had not progressed as much as it has today and accordingly airborne methods of transport had not yet been invented. This meant trespassing through the higher levels of airspace would not have been an issue and consequently, detailed legislation regarding the law of airspace may not have been considered necessary at the time. Hence, it may be argued that Sir William James simply cited the maxim with the intention of it serving merely as a rough direction of law but, unaware of the rapid advancement of technology within the 21st century, and so the inventions of aeroplanes and other methods of aerial transport have subsequently required clarification within the law of airspace and have demonstrated the impracticality of applying the maxim in modern times. Inevitably, the judgement has caused vast legal uncertainty and for this reason has been at the centre of immense criticism from both legal commentators7 as well as even senior judges. The suggestion that a land owner has complete control of everything up to the sky and down to the centre of the earth is not only practically unrealistic, but also, theoretically delusional which has resulted in Sprankling8 dismissing the maxim as merely a poetic hyperbole9 suggesting its over-dramatic implications regarding a landowners rights in airspace and subterranean land. This criticism is supported by Lord Wilberforce who has openly criticized the maxims feasibility as being sweeping, unscientific and impractical10. Furthermore, its implication that land is only measureable on a two-dimensional level (in terms of its physical structure) is an argument that has been strongly dismissed by Gray and Gray (2009)11 who claim that portions of a land may be owned by several different owners and thus claim that a transfer of a merely two-dimensional plot of land would have little meaning and even less utility12. They argue that a third dimension of land should have been recognised within the maxim and should now be explicitly acknowledged by the courts as they believe it can exist as as an independent unit of real property13. Gray and Gray (2009) further criticise the maxim for being virtually worthless suggesting it holds very little, if any, legal value in the modern legal system. Hence, these strong dismissals and denunciations of the maxim by senior academics and legal professionals may be argued as representing the modern attitude towards it; suggesting its significance in modern land law is not as much as it was when cited in the 19th century or at the time of its creation. Inevitably, as a result of the vast legal ambiguity and immense criticism that the judgement has faced, a major attempt to rectify the confusion regarding airspace finally came about with the establishment of the terms the lower stratum and the upper stratum. Although these terms appeared to contradict the maxim, they created a groundbreaking change in the law of airspace by splitting airspace into two categories. The lower stratum is that which was necessary for the landowners reasonable enjoyment. In Bernstein14 it was held that determining the requirement of reasonable enjoyment15 is dependent on the type, height and size of the property. Whereas, the upper stratum is that which is above the height which is reasonably necessary for the ordinary enjoyment16. In Bernstein17, Griffiths J also stated that a landowner has no greater rights in the upper stratum than any other member of the public. This is also identically reflected with the obiter dicta of Lord Brown in Bocardo SA (2010)18 where he stated that the air is a public highway19 and if that was not true then every transcontinental flight would subject the operator to countless trespass suits. 20 Both statements appear to be valid and rational as there can be no private ownership of airspace which is entitled to the public. However, both of these statements appeared to be expressly undermined in Kelsen (1957)21 where it was held that the placing of an advertisement banner on (the upper stratum of) another persons land, although did not interfere with the defendants reasonable enjoyment, yet still constituted a trespass. This judgement can be criticised on the basis that it appears to overtly contradict the basic judgement in Bernstein and the consequently conventional principle that the upper stratum is open for the use of the public and that the landowner has no greater rights to it over any other public. However, in Liaqat v Majid22, Silber J justly diverged from the judgement in Kelsen23 and rightfully re-emphasized the principle established in Bernstein24 stating where the interference of land was at a height that did not interfere with the claimants airspace25 then it does not constitute a trespass. This principle was further re-emphasized in Manitoba and Air Canada (1978)26 in which the state of Manitoba argued that goods being sold on an aeroplane flying over Manitoba could be subjected to domestic taxing. Prima facie, it appears that if the maxim is applied retrospectively then technically Manitoba argument should be accepted, however, the maxim was again dismissed by the court and the claim failed as they emphasized the judgement in Bernstein27 that there can be no ownership of the upper stratum. The inaccuracy of the maxim is further demonstrated by the enactment of The Civil Aviation Act (1982)28. Section 76(1)29 discusses grounds for trespass30 and nuisance31 stating that no action can arise if an aircraft is flying over a property, providing it has shown consideration to the wind, weather and so long as all circumstances of the case [are] reasonable. The wording of this statute appears to be as equally ambiguous as the maxim itself in the sense that it leads to the question how would a mere bystander or a reasonable man know if an aircraft has had taken the wind and the weather into consideration and that all the circumstances of his flight are reasonable before establishing if his/her airspace had been trespassed?. Although there are exceptions for aeroplanes landing and taking off, the general rule stated in the Rules of the Air (Amendment) Regulations 200532 is that it is not permissible for an aircraft to fly any closer than 500 feet to any person, vessel, vehicle or structure. 33 Both statues have considerably clarified the confusion regarding invasion of airspace and have further demonstrated the inaccuracy of Sir James statement. Additionally, Gray and Gray (2009)34 further go on to emphasise the importance of remedies for trespass in modern land law. In particular, the rise in privacy laws such as Article 8(i) of the European Convention on Human Rights35, which give landowners the right to respect of his private and family life, his home and his correspondence36, have also had a big impact on modern land law. The question that subsequently arises is how does the law protect a landowner from invasion of his airspace or violation of his convention rights? The answer to this is damages are available on the grounds of trespass37 or nuisance38. It should be noted that trespass does not have to include damage to the property and can simply be interfering or crossing over onto another property without lawful consent. This is demonstrated in Lewvest Ltd (1982)39 where the court held that construction cranes which operated over the upper stratum40 of the claimants property constituted a trespass and thus, the defendants were required to pay damages. Prima facie, this judgement can be criticised on the basis that there was no direct or indirect damage to the claimants property as the claimant did not even suffer any physical loss but it was merely the defendant attempting to make use and benefit out of the claimants airspace. Consequently it may also be argued that the cranes were being operated on the upper stratum of the claimants property as it was out of the level of that which was necessary for the claimants reasonable enjoyment41 and so under the Bernstein principle that there is no ownership of the higher stratum. On the other hand, one can understand why the courts came about this judgement. In particular, the flood gates argument comes to mind in that, if the court held that large construction companies were able to use machinery over nearby property without facing any legal charges, this would cause an enormous influx of cases on the grounds of both trespass and nuisance. Hence, with the benefit of hindsight it appears that the judgement was valid. Similarly, there has been a substantial attempt to clarify the meaning, scope and invasion of the lower stratum through the aid of subsequent case law. Everyday scenarios such as cutting off your neighbours overhanging branches have been declared lawful however, after cutting the branches off they must be returned to the neighbour (Lemon v Webb)42. Subsequently, taking the fruits off the branch either for personal benefit or to sell them on has been declared unlawful (Mills v Brooker)43. It may be argued that all these judgements (regarding both the upper and lower stratum) have drastically moulded the modern law of airspace in an attempt to adapt to the lifestyle of the 21st century; in particular acknowledging the development of technology and airborne methods of transport. However, there still seems to be some unanswered questions which remain; for example, if a child playing football accidently kicks the ball over the fence does that encompass trespass? Alternatively, if youre next door neighbours pet comes into your garden and eats the food youve left for your pet does that include trespass? Likewise, the decision in Lemmon and Webb (date)44 appears to answer the obvious question regarding over-hanging branches, but fails to explicitly recognise or answer the somewhat un-obvious questions. For example, if someone puts their hand across the garden fence to try and cut a tree belonging to them but over-reaches onto their neighbours side of the garden; does this constitute trespass? Although, these are mere policy arguments and are not as common as the cases cited above, these scenarios should be taken into consideration by the courts and clarified before possible future cases arise and thus avert them from causing even more confusion regarding airspace. In relation to subterranean land, the maxim has caused just as much legal uncertainty and confusion as it has in regards to airspace. Although, it is certainly true in stating that a land owner has rights to land under the soil, however, the suggestion that these rights go down to the centre of the earth is equally as misleading as the suggestion his rights go up to the sky. The general rule regarding subterranean land, in particular treasure, is that if an item found fits under the definition of treasure (as defined in the Treasure Act 1996)45 then it automatically belongs to the crown. Under this definition, treasure is any object at least 300 years old with a metallic content of which at least 10% is precious metal. Subsequent case law has determined that, minerals, treasures and other inorganic substances which are found underneath the grounds of the owner all belong to landowner46. However there are exceptions regarding coal47 which has not been worked on and petroleum48; both of which belong to the Coal Authority and the Crown respectively. Gray and Gray (2009) further state that the landowner has no absolute title to the water that flows through his/her land whether it is through a channel or river. Although, in Embrey (1851) it was declared that the landowner has the right to reasonably enjoy the flow of water, however, this was later amended in John Young Co [1893] where it was held that this right only exists providing that the flow of water or its purity is not diminished for others to use. Likewise, in Fothringham (1984)49 it was held that the landowner has the right to fish in the water flowing through his land as far as he can reach by normal casting or spinning50. This was later strengthened and clarified in Nicholls[1936]51 where it was held that the landowner has the right to the fish once he/she catches and kills them they then become his/her property. As subterranean land is included within a landowners property, it is therefore possible to constitute trespass through the subterranean zone; the area beneath the land which is owned by the landowner. Subsequent case law has demonstrated various ways in which trespass of the subterranean zone have occurred including trespass via entry to a cave as demonstrated in Edwards (1930)52 or alternatively by installing sewage and draining pipe underneath the owners land without lawful consent or authorisation from the landowner as was the case in Roberts (2001). 53 Consequently, before identifying if there can be a possible claim of adverse possession, there are certain statutory and common law requirements which need to be fulfilled. These statutory requirements are listed within the Limitation Act (1980)54 which state that no action can be brought by a landowner in an attempt to recover his land after the expiration of twelve years from the date on which the right of action accrued to him, or from the date on which the right accrued to some person through whom he claims. The right of action is perceived as having accrued once a landowner has been dispossessed of his land or has discontinued use of it. In terms of airspace it is both practically and legally impossible for adverse possession of the higher stratum. This is because the higher stratum has been identified as being open for the use of the public55. Likewise, in terms of adverse possession of subterranean land, though it appears theoretically and to some extent lawfully possible however, it appears impractical and unfeasible. Moreover, in regards to classifying landowners subterranean rights including that of adverse possession, legal commentator Dr Jean Howel56 suggests that the same test that has been applied by Griffiths J in Bernstein57 should also be applied to identify ownership of subterranean land. This argument appears to be supported by the Supreme Court in Bocardo SA v Star where the court reduced damages in regards to subterranean trespass. They did so on the grounds that the defendants actions occasioned no harm whatsoever to the land and more importantly it did not interfere with Bocardos [the claimants] use or enjoyment of its land58. This judgement appears to be sensible and makes a substantial attempt to clarify the law regarding subterranean land by referencing the reasonable enjoyment of land principle established in Bernstein. However, although the principle seems to be an established precedent, it may be criticised for lacking practicality in regards to how it can be applied to subterranean land. The biggest problem being how would one classify what is reasonably necessary for enjoyment in terms of land under the ground? It is not as easy as classifying the lower and upper stratum of airspace as subterranean land is not as widely used as airspace. Hence, if Howels theory is applied, the courts will have the complex task in overtly establishing how far below the soil a landowner has rights to; with consideration to Gray and Gray (2009) who suggest that it is unlikely to be much further than 200 metres below the surface59. Furthermore, one must clearly comprehend and differentiate the fact that Spranklings commentary in Owning the Centre of the Earth60 and opinions therein reflect his thoughts on American land law which, although can be compared to Britain in some respects, cannot be applied wholly or generalised entirely to British land law .